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In This Issue

  • Dear Gardener...
  • December CONTEST results
  • That Seedy time of year...
  • QUESTION of the Month
  • Perennial PLANT of the YEAR
  • January CONTEST
  • Our NEWSLETTER ARCHIVE...



Welcome!

Welcome to this month's issue of Out of the Blue..., brought to you by the experts at Heritage Perennials®, growers of top-quality plants sold in distinctive blue pots. To find a list of fine retailers who carry Heritage Perennials® in your region, click here.


Dear Gardener...

GraphicIt's a rare winter when I can brag of anything blooming in my garden in January, or even February for that matter! Several weeks of bizarre spring-like weather, today being the mildest day yet, had a clump of snowdrops (Galanthus elwesii) about to open this morning, and there were two shy little flowers on the Winter Jasmine. By little, I mean silly yellow things the size of your fingernail, but flowers in January, nonetheless!!

But that's not the plant that has knocked my socks off this winter. The winner, in my mind, is Sedum 'Angelina', pictured here. At the nursery we have a small rock garden where this perky thing remains in absolutely perfect condition — if anything it looks even better now because the foliage has these deep, rich burnt-amber or marmalade tones on the tips of each trailing stem. Its companions are a clump of powdery grey-leaved Dianthus, a big rock and an octopus of a Donkey-tail Spurge. A very cheery quartet for those snowless midwinter moments, and a complete accident!

Flowers in January are nice, but they don't happen often around here, while good winter foliage interest is a more certain investment. Keep the dreary months in mind later this year when you're purchasing plants. And don't forget to keep your eyes peeled to discover which winter-interest plants work well in your own particular region the next time you're out for a walk. If you see 'Angelina', say hello for me!

John Valleau (jv@valleybrook.com), editor.


December CONTEST results

I admitted, back in December, that I needed some help finding new topics for our newsletter contests. Well, a huge THANKS to all of our readers who sent in theme suggestions. There are enough topics now to keep our contests fresh and lively for about three years!

In fact, there were so many great entries that I gave up trying to pick the best three, and threw the entries into our draw drum instead. Congratulations to the winners, who will each receive a copy of our Perennial Gardening Guide. WINNERS: Jo-Anne — Chatham, Ontario, Caron — Esterhazy, Saskatchewan and Donna — Ajax, Ontario

It was really interesting reading the entries and trying to organize them. To give you an idea, I've sorted them into categories. Any of you who organize contests for horticultural societies, etc. are welcome to use any that intrigue you.
BEST PLANT: a large number of suggestions fit into this category, which is hardly a surprise. Gardeners know they can learn from the experiences of others when it comes to selecting a good plant, especially with large groups such as Hosta or Daylilies where the choices are overwhelming. Your suggestions included best: Salvia, ornamental grass, best overall plant in your garden, best perennials in containers, best foliage perennial, #1 must-have plant, best perennial workhorse, reblooming perennial, best clematis, roses, groundcovers, ferns, shade plants, Xeriscape plants, just to name a few.
PLANT COMBINATIONS: again, I think it's wonderful how gardeners love to learn from the ideas of others. Suggestions included: best plant combination (for example, groupings of 3 or 4 different plants that work together to create an effect), combinations involving a specific perennial such as Heuchera 'Marmalade', combinations for sun, shade, etc.
TIPS & PROBLEM-SOLVING: a couple of readers would like tips that make gardening easier on the body/back; time-saving perennial gardening tips; most difficult garden problem you have solved, and how.
PHOTO CONTESTS: this particular theme is one I've been dragging my feet on, but at some point I'd like to try it. Suggestions included: best photo of a perennial flower, with readers voting to decide on their favourite; best winter garden photo; photos of art in the perennial garden i.e. objects such as statuary or sculpture used among the plants. At some point we will run a photo contest, though the voting part of it needs some help from our website technical wizard. Great idea though!
POIGNANT & PERSONAL: some of the most creative ideas fit into this group: best plant (or root or cutting) you received as a gift. Why is it special? Does it have sentimental value?; Most romantic flower to you, and why; Oldest perennial in your garden, and its known history; on the humourous end — there is that old idea that people look like their pets: do people look like their gardens? Do you resemble your garden?; or how about "I thought I planted a ___ and it turned out to be a ____."
PUZZLES & PLANT IDENTIFICATION: suggestions here included word scrambles (involving plant names); tricky photos of a portion of a perennial to be identified; photos of plant diseases or symptoms to be identified.
CRAFTS & PROJECTS: included suggesting seasonal crafts or decorating projects that use things from the perennial garden; perennials for cut flowers at various times of the year; projects or things to do for the housebound gardener in the middle of winter.
ZONE PUSHING: what plants are you growing with success that break the hardiness zone rules? i.e. are not normally considered hardy in your region. What special efforts must you go to for them to survive?

This is but a small sampling of what came in. Again — big thanks to all who entered. As you can see down below, we've already started using your ideas!


That Seedy time of year...

Tina from Greenland Garden Centre near Edmonton (one of our Affiliate websites) reminded me this week that it's once again seed-starting time. Many of you will be looking at catalogues or browsing the seed racks shortly. We've created a couple of How-to Articles that could come in handy:

Where to Get Perennial Seeds includes tips on purchasing seed in stores, and has links to catalogue sources and garden societies, for those seeking the unusual.

Saving and Starting Perennial Seeds includes some lists of easy-germinators as well as those types that are better left to the experienced seed starter. It includes links to an excellent germination database and other sites with more detailed step-by-step directions.


QUESTION of the Month

GraphicYou can ask a perennial gardening question of your own by clicking the "Ask an Expert" link on the top of this newsletter. Due to time constraints, please — no questions on flowering shrubs, trees, evergreens, lawns, hydrangeas, roses, etc.

QUESTION: Last month you advised someone on how to force her bulbs, since she didn't get them in the ground in the fall, but the advice is not accurate. You said the bulbs will be useless since they haven't had a period of cold dormancy, which is true, but you didn't advise the lady on an easy way to keep the bulbs cool: bulbs can be stored in the refrigerator over the winter and they will do just fine when planted in the spring. I know because I live in an apartment and garden only in containers, and my tulips, hyacinths and narcissi came up beautifully this summer after spending the winter in my fridge. The only caution is to keep them in the crisper in ventilated paper bags and be careful not to keep fresh fruit in the fridge because the gases [ethylene] from the fruit will rot the bulbs." Carrol — Toronto, Ontario

ANSWER: Being a perennial rather than a bulb guy, I called my buddy Les Szabo at Van Noort Bulbs in Langley, British Columbia for his thoughts. Les was surprised to hear that Carrol's experience was a good one, since it goes against the usual advice given on storing and forcing spring-flowering bulbs. The reason is that moist chilling i.e. planting the bulbs in soil and then chilling them for a period of weeks before bringing them to warmth and light, is standard practice used by growers who sell cut flowers or potted flowering bulbs during the winter and spring.
Doing a Google search didn't really uncover much either. Pretty much all the sites I found suggested forcing leftover bulbs by standard methods, or attempting to get the bulbs into the ground during a midwinter thaw. So, Carrol... I don't doubt that you've had good success with dry chilling in the fridge, but I sure would love to hear from others who have tried this technique and experienced success or failure. Any comments from our readers?


Perennial PLANT of the YEAR

GraphicThe 2006 Perennial Plant of the Year is Firewitch Pinks, or Dianthus 'Feuerhexe'. Members of the Perennial Plant Association from across North America vote each year to choose a perennial with outstanding features that performs well across a wide range of climates. 'Feuerhexe' is hardy in USDA Zones 3 to 9, roughly the same in Canadian Zones or perhaps into Zone 2 with reliable snowcover in winter.

This sun-loving plant is a German selection of hybrid Cheddar Pinks first introduced in 1957, but it was not really known in North America until the late 1980s. It's a low-growing alpine perennial featuring evergreen leaves of blue-grey with a grassy texture, with upright stems to 8 inches that bear single magenta-pink blooms about an inch across. Flowers are very fragrant, smelling sweetly of cloves, and appearing in mid to late spring. A quick trim or clipping of the spent blooms and stems often results in repeat flowering later in the summer or fall.

Use Firewitch Pinks in the rock garden, for edging sunny borders, on slopes or walls or even in mixed containers. It performs best in very well-drained soils, and has good tolerance to drought, once plants are established.

More complete details will be posted on our Perennial of the Year page in the next few days.


January CONTEST

Since Valentine's Day will soon be here, we'd like to know what our readers think is the MOST ROMANTIC flower to you, and why? I'm afraid quality counts with this contest (c'mon, pour your hearts out!) so we will be selecting the THREE BEST entries and each will receive a signed copy of the Perennial Gardening Guide. Winners will be announced in the February newsletter, along with a romantic sampling.

TO ENTER: drop us an e-mail with your choice for most romantic flower and why. Put ROMANTIC FLOWER in the subject line and send contest entries to: John Valleau (jv@valleybrook.com). Entries must include a full name and postal address to be valid. Contact information will not be used for any purpose other than mailing out the contest prize, so your privacy is assured. Winners will be identified by first name, city and province or state. CONTEST DEADLINE: FEBRUARY 9, 2006


Our NEWSLETTER ARCHIVE...

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Our best-selling book, the Perennial Gardening Guide (4th edition, March 2003) is a handy reference used by gardeners across North America — written by John Valleau, horticulturist for Heritage Perennials®. Available at your local Heritage Perennials® Dealer.

No Dealer near you? Learn more about the book and buy it here today!


"Stay tuned for more great ideas on successful perennial gardening... Out of the blue!"




The best perennials come out of the blue...

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